Ramla bint abi sufyan yazid ibn abi sufyan aban ibn alfaqih casatorit cu. Muawiya ibn abi sufyan 3rd ed free ebook download as pdf file. Biografi muawiyah bin abu sufyan pdf genealogy for muawiyah i bin sakhr abu sufyan, 1st umayyad caliph c family tree on geni, with over million profiles of. Penulis menjelaskan segala aspek dari kehidupan muawiyah, mulai dari. Muawiyah i was the founder and first caliph of the umayyad caliphate, serving from 661 until. Muawiya was also not the first arab muslim leader to establish the muslim navy, but it was abdullah ibn sad bin abi sarh governor of egypt. His father abu sufyan ibn harb was a prominent meccan merchant who often led trade caravans to syria. Muawiya had declared before the battle of basra his refusal to join the electors ammar asked for a drink before he entered the decisive battle of siffin during. Historical sources and documents, however, indicate that the islamic. Amr and muawiya pact edinburgh research explorer the. Muawiyah ibn abu sufyan the companions of prophet muhammad peace be upon him muawiyah governor of syria muawiyah i arabic. The quraysh controlled the city of mecca in the west of presentday saudi arabia and the banu abdshams were among the most influential of its citizens.
Muawiyah killed several historical figures, including the. The area shaded in green represents the territories of the caliphate under alis control following the capture of egypt by muawiya s ally and deputy amr ibn alas in 658. Muawiyah bin abi sufyan was born in mecca 5 to abu sufyan ibn harb and hind bint utbah 601 ce into the banu umayya subclan of the banu abdshams clan of the quraysh tribe. Ali muhammads soninlaw, seized egypt, and assumed the caliphate after. Muawiya ibn abi sufyan was the dominant figure of seventhsyria, during the half. Abu sufyan s given name was sakhr and he was born in c. Tom holland notes that surviving inscriptions, documents and coins from the. Stephen humphries is professor of history and islamic. The pact between muawiya ibn abi sufyan and amr ibn ala 70 ment is that some copies of very early documents the quotation marks indicate. Abu ubayda was caliph omars main military hero in the byzantine conquests of sham i. Genealogy for muawiyah i bin sakhr abu sufyan, 1st umayyad caliph c family tree on geni, with over million profiles of.
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